class-todo-example
From this video https://youtu.be/gieEQFIfgYc?si=2sF_9KZ0asFusGeK&t=14406
Certainly! Here are the 15 key steps from the transcript, which appears to be a tutorial on creating TypeScript classes and interfaces for a list management application:
Create a New File: Name the file
ListItem.ts
.Create an Interface: Use
export interface
to define anItem
interface with properties:id
(string),item
(string, for description), andchecked
(boolean).Save the File: Use
Ctrl + S
to save the current progress.Create a Class: Use
export default class ListItem
to define a class that will be the default export from this file.Implement the Interface in the Class: Begin implementing the properties defined in the
Item
interface.Challenge Issued: Challenge to create the class with private variables
_id
,_item
, and_checked
and to implement getters and setters for these.Constructor Implementation: Define a constructor in the class that takes private variables
_id
(string, default empty),_item
(string, default empty), and_checked
(boolean, default false).Curly Braces Note: No need to assign values in curly braces if they are provided in the constructor.
Implement Getters and Setters: Create getters and setters for
id
,item
, andchecked
. For instance,getId
,setId
forid
.Create Another Model File: Create a new file for the full list model, named
FullList.ts
.Import ListItem: At the start of
FullList.ts
, importListItem
.Create Another Interface: Define an interface in
FullList.ts
with a list (array ofListItem
), and methods for load, save, clear, addItem, and removeItem.Implement FullList Class: Start implementing the
FullList
class that includes the aforementioned interface.Constructor for FullList: Define a constructor for
FullList
with a privatelist
which is an array ofListItem
.Implement Singleton Pattern: Make the constructor private and create a static instance of the
FullList
class for singleton behavior.
These steps outline the process of creating TypeScript classes and interfaces, focusing on encapsulation, getters and setters, and the singleton design pattern.
Part 2
Sure, here are the key steps from the continued transcript, focusing on the implementation of methods in a TypeScript class for list management:
Add Item Method: Create an
addItem
method in theFullList
class to receive aListItem
object. Usethis._list.push(item)
to add the item and then callthis.save()
to update the list.Remove Item Method: Implement the
removeItem
method, which receives anid
(string) and returnsvoid
. Inside, updatethis._list
usingfilter()
to remove the item with the givenid
, and then callthis.save()
.Create Load Method: Start creating the
load
method in theFullList
class, which returnsvoid
.Retrieve Stored List: Define a variable to retrieve the stored list from local storage using
localStorage.getItem('myList')
. The variable should have a type of eitherstring
ornull
.Type Guard for Stored List: Check if the type of the stored list is not a string. If it's not, return early from the method.
Parse Stored List: Define and parse the stored list into a
parsedList
array of objects with properties_id
,_item
, and_checked
.ForEach on Parsed List: Use a
forEach
loop onparsedList
to create a newListItem
for each object in the array.Add Items to Full List: Use
FullList.instance.addItems(newListItem)
to add each newListItem
to the full list.Complete Load Method: Finish the load method logic to repopulate the list from local storage.
Create List Template File: Create a new file named
listTemplate.ts
in the templates directory.Import Full List in Template: Import the
FullList
class intolistTemplate.ts
.Create DOM List Interface: Define a
DomList
interface with aul
property (HTMLUListElement) and methodsclear()
andrender(fullList: FullList)
.Implement List Template Class: Start implementing the
ListTemplate
class as a singleton that implements theDomList
interface.Constructor for List Template: Define a private constructor for
ListTemplate
. Assignthis.ul
to the corresponding element in the DOM.Clear Method: Implement the
clear
method to clear the HTML inside the unordered list (ul
).Render Method: Implement the
render
method to display each item in the full list as an HTML list element, creating DOM elements dynamically for each list item.
These steps continue the process of building a TypeScript application focused on managing and displaying a list of items, involving complex class and interface structures, DOM manipulation, and local storage interaction.
Part 3
The final part of the transcript describes the implementation of the list template and the main application logic in TypeScript. Here are the key steps:
Create Checkbox: For each list item, create an
input
element of typecheckbox
. Assign unique IDs and the checked status based on the item's properties.Append Checkbox to List Item: Append the checkbox to the list item element (
li
).Add Event Listener to Checkbox: Add a
change
event listener to the checkbox to update the item's checked status and save the updated list.Create Label for List Item: Create a
label
element for each list item to display its description. Set thehtmlFor
property to link it with the checkbox.Append Label to List Item: Append the label to the list item element.
Create Delete Button: Create a
button
element for each list item for deletion, with an 'X' as its text content.Append Button to List Item: Append the delete button to the list item.
Add Event Listener to Button: Add a
click
event listener to the button to handle item deletion and re-render the list.Add List Item to Unordered List: Append each list item element to the unordered list in the DOM.
Make List Template a Singleton: Ensure that
ListTemplate
is a singleton by creating a static instance.Initialize Main Application: Create an
initApp
function to initialize the application, load the list, and render it.Set Up Event Listeners: Add event listeners for form submission and clear button clicks.
Handle Form Submission: In the form submission handler, prevent default action, validate input, and add a new item to the list.
Calculate New Item ID: Calculate the ID for the new item based on the last item's ID in the list.
Create and Add New Item: Create a new
ListItem
and add it to the list.Render Updated List: After adding a new item or clearing items, re-render the list.
Start Application on DOM Load: Add an event listener to start the application when the DOM content is fully loaded.
Run Application: Test the application in a local server environment to verify its functionality, such as adding, checking, deleting items, and clearing the list.
These steps conclude the process of building a TypeScript-based list management application, covering aspects like dynamic DOM manipulation, event handling, and utilizing TypeScript features for structured and efficient code.